|
原 形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
| abide | abode／abided | abode／abided |
| alight | alighted／<時に>
alit | alighted／<時に>
alit |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke／awaked | awaked／<まれ>
awoke／awoken |
| baby-sit | baby-sat | baby-sat |
| backbite | backbit | backbitten／backbit |
| backslide | backslid | backslid／backslidden |
| be
(am／is／are) | was／were | been |
| bear | bore | borne／
born | | beat | beat | beaten／beat |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| beget |
begot／<古> begat | begotten |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bereave | bereaved／bereft | bereaved／bereft |
| beseech | besought／beseeched | besought／beseeched |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken／bespoke |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn／bestrewed |
| bestride | bestrode／bestrid | bestridden |
| bet | bet／betted | bet／betted |
| betake | betook | betaken |
| bethink | bethought | bethought |
| bid | bade／bid | bidden／bid |
| bide | bided／bode | bided |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten／bit |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blend | blended／<詩>
blent | blended／<詩> blent |
| bless | blessed／blest | blessed／blest |
| blow | blew | blown／blowed |
| blow | blew | blown |
| bottle-feed | bottle-fed | bottle-fed |
| break | broke | broken |
| breast-feed | breast-fed | breast-fed |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast／broadcasted | broadcast／broadcasted |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned／burnt | burned／burnt |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | busted／bust | busted／bust |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid／<米>
chided | chidded／chid／<米>
chided |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave | clove／cleft／cleaved | cloven／cleft／cleaved |
| cleave | cleaved／clove | cleaved |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clothed／<古・文語>
clad | clothed／<古・文語> clad |
| colorcast | colorcast／colorcasted | colorcast／colorcasted |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost／costed | cost／costed |
| countersink | countersank | countersunk |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
| crow | crowed／<まれ>
crew | crowed |
| curse | cursed／<古>
curst | cursed／<古> curst |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| deep-freeze | deep-freezed／deep-froze | deep-frozen |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived／dove | dived |
| do
(does) | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed／dreamt | dreamed／dreamt |
| drink | drank | drunk／<古・米口語>
drank |
| drip | dripped／dript | dripped／dript |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt／dwelled | dwelt／dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew／fled／flied | flown／fled／flied |
| forbear | forbore | forborne |
| forbid | forbade／forbad | forbidden／forbid |
| forecast | forecast／forecasted | forecast／forecasted |
| forego | forewent | foregone |
| foreknow | foreknew | foreknown |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten／<米>
forgot |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forgo | forwent | forgone |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
| geld | gelded／gelt | gelded／gelt |
| get | got | got／<米>
gotten |
| ghostwrite | ghostwrote | ghostwritten |
| gild | gilded／gilt | gilded／gilt |
| gird | girded／girt | girded／girt |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grave | graved | graven／graved |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grip | gripped／gript | gripped／gript |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung |
| hang | hung／hanged | hung／hanged |
| have
(has) | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| heave | heaved／hove | heaved／hove |
| hew | hewed | hewn／hewed |
| hide | hid | hidden／hid |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| indwell | indwelt | indwelt |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| inlet | inlet | inlet |
| input | input／inputted | input／inputted |
| inset | inset／insetted | inset／insetted |
| interweave | interwove／interweaved | interwoven／interwove／interweaved |
| jigsaw | jigsawed | jigsawn／<米>
jigsawed |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt／kneeled | knelt／kneeled |
| knit | knitted／knit | knitted／knit |
| know | knew | known |
| lade | laded | laden／laded |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned／<英>
leant | leaned／<英>
leant |
| leap | leapt／leaped | leapt／leaped |
| learn | learned／learnt | learned／learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| let | letted／let | letted／let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lighted／lit | lighted／lit |
| light | lighted／lit | lighted／lit |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
| list | listed／list | listed |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| melt | melted | melted／<古>
molten |
| methinks | methought | ---- |
| misbecome | misbecame | misbecome |
| miscast | miscast | miscast |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
| misdo | misdid | misdone |
| mishit | mishit | mishit |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| misread | misread | misread |
| misspell | misspelt／misspelled | misspelt／misspelled |
| misspend | misspent | misspent |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| mow | mowed | mowed／mown |
| offset | offset | offset |
| outbid | outbid | outbid／outbidden |
| outdo | outdid | outdone |
| outfight | outfought | outfought |
| outgo | outwent | outgone |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
| outlay | outlaid | outlaid |
| output | output／outputted | output／outputted |
| outride | outrode | outridden |
| outrun | outran | outrun |
| outsell | outsold | outsold |
| outshine | outshone | outshone |
| outspread | outspread | outspread |
| outwear | outwore | outworn |
| overbear | overbore | overborne |
| overbid | overbid | overbid |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overdrive | overdrove | overdriven |
| overeat | overate | overeaten |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed |
| overfly | overflew | overflown |
| overgrow | overgrew | overgrown |
| overhang | overhung／overhanged | overhung／overhanged |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
| overleap | overleaped／overleapt | overleaped／overleapt |
| overlie | overlay | overlain |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
| override | overrode | overridden |
| overrun | overran | overrun |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen |
| oversell | oversold | oversold |
| overset | overset | overset |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overspend | overspent | overspent |
| overspread | overspread | overspread |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| pen | penned／pent | penned／pent |
| pinch-hit | pinch-hit | pinch-hit |
| plead | pleaded／<米>
ple(a)d | pleaded／<米>
ple(a)d |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
| preset | preset | preset |
| proofread | proofread | proofread |
| prove | proved | proved／<米・英古> proven |
| put | put | put |
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
| quit | quitted／<米>
quit | quitted／<米>
quit | | read | read | read |
| rebind | rebound | rebound |
| rebroadcast | rebroadcast／rebroadcasted | rebroadcast／rebroadcasted |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast | recast | recast |
| redo | redid | redone |
| reeve | reeved／rove | reeved／rove |
| rehear | reheard | reheard |
| re-lay | re-laid | re-laid |
| remake | remade | remade |
| rend | rent | rent |
| repay | repaid | repaid |
| reread | reread | reread |
| rerun | reran | rerun |
| reset | reset | reset |
| retake | retook | retaken |
| retell | retold | retold |
| rethink | rethought | rethought |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid | rid／ridded | rid／ridded |
| ride | rode／<古>
rid | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| rive | rived | riven／rived |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
| rough-hew | rough-hewed | rough-hewn／rough-hewed |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | sawed | <米>
sawed／<英> sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn／sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved／shaven |
| shear | sheared | sheared／shorn |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone／shined | shone／shined |
| shit | shit | shit |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown／<米>
showed |
| shrink | shrank／<米>
shrunk | shrunk／shrunken |
| shrive | shrived／shrove | shriven／shrived |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
| simulcast | simulcast／simulcasted | simulcast／simulcasted |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank／<米・英まれ> sunk | sunk／sunken |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelled／smelt | smelled／smelt |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sown／sowed |
| speak | spoke／<古・詩>
spake | spoken |
| speed | sped／speeded | sped／speeded |
| spell | spelt／spelled | spelt／spelled |
| spellbind | spellbound | spellbound |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilled／spilt | spilled／spilt |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat／spit | spat／spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoiled／spoilt | spoiled／spoilt |
| spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang／sprung | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| stave | staved／stove | staved／stove |
| stay | stayed／<古>
staid | stayed／<古> staid |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank／stunk | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn／strewed |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck／<古・文語>
stricken |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| sublet | sublet | sublet |
| sunburn | sunburnt／<米>
sunburned | sunburnt／<米>
sunburned |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat／sweated | sweat／sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled／swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| telecast | telecast／telecasted | telecast／telecasted |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve／<米>
thrived | thriven／<米>
thrived |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| toss | tossed／<詩>
tost | tossed／<詩> tost |
| tread | trod | trodden／trod |
| typecast | typecast | typecast |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
| unbend | unbent／unbended | unbent／unbended |
| unbind | unbound | unbound |
| underbid | underbid | underbidden／underbid |
| undercut | undercut | undercut |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| underlay | underlaid | underlaid |
| underlie | underlay | underlain |
| underpay | underpaid | underpaid |
| undersell | undersold | undersold |
| undershoot | undershot | undershot |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo | undid | undone |
| undraw | undrew | undrawn |
| ungird | ungirded／ungirt | ungirded／ungirt |
| unlearn | unlearned／unlearnt | unlearned／unlearnt |
| unmake | unmade | unmade |
| unsay | unsaid | unsaid |
| unstick | unstuck | unstuck |
| unstring | unstrung | unstrung |
| unwind | unwound | unwound |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| uprise | uprose | uprisen |
| upset | upset | upset |
| upsweep | upswept | upswept |
| wake | waked／woke | waked／woken／woke |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid |
| wear | wore | worn |
| wear | wore | wore |
| weave | wove／weaved | woven／weaved |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wend | wended／<古>
went | wended／<古> went |
| wet | wet／wetted | wet／wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| wind | winded／wound | winded／wound |
| wiredraw | wiredrew | wiredrawn |
| wit | wist | wist |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| work | worked／wrought | worked／wrought |
| wrap | wrapped／wrapt | wrapped／wrapt |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote／<古>
writ | written／<古> writ |
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